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Purple Sky

Elbow Exam

Intro + Vitals + General

1) Inspection: SEADS

2) Palpation:

  • Temperature

  • Olecranon + medial & lateral epicondyles + Cubital fossa for tenderness

  • Joint line (90 degrees flexed) for tenderness or swelling

3) ROM: Active, Passive & Power

  • Flexion, extension, pronation and supination

4) Neuro exam of hand:

  • Motor: Thumb abduction (Median nerve), Wrist extension (radial nerve), Finger abduction (Ulnar nerve)

  • Sensory: Median, ulnar and radial

5) Special tests:

  • Tennis elbow: Pain in the lateral epicondyle with extension against resistance

  • Golfer’s elbow: Pain in the medial epicondyle with flexion against resistance

6) Thank the Patient!

7) Say: "to complete my exam, I would like to do":

  • Check the pulses of the upper limb (radial / ulnar / brachial)

  • UL brief neuro exam

  • One joint above and one joint below examination (shoulder / wrist)

  • Examine the other elbow.

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